Massification PPT

Massifcation..eantammo kidu from MyRaj1

Mind Map PPt

Mind map from MyRaj1

Quality Deterioration PPT

Lapida from MyRaj1

'Those days' by Thaslima

           THOSE DAYS

I miss those days

There was drizzling

We played in a rainy day

We talked too much

And we enjoyed those little moments

When I was with you

I laughed,I relaxed,I enjoyed

Those days were my life

My happiness and 

My Everything...

It was my cherished dream

         

I was with you

We were together

We created happiness

Also we had sorrows

We moved on a golden path

I cried, I learned, I refreshed

Again and again I smiled at you

Still I am happy to remember those beautiful days

Those memorable moments...

When I touched your eyes

I felt your love

We heard the music of Nightingale

When we travelled in the darkest night

It was full of stars

There was a light from the moon

We were happy at that time...

My love for you were eternal

Sincere and unconditional

You were my soulmate forever

And you were my world

But fate was our enemy

It couldn't make us together

I requested to God for you

It was from my heart

I fighted for you

I depressed, I tensed, I realised

I walked away from you

At last I cried for you

And for those days

Tears came out from eyes

I wont stop it till my last breath

Even if I am happy to remember

Those memorable days...

THASLEEMA.T.U

            

                    

Poem by Thaslima

തീഷ്ണമാം കിരണങ്ങൾ

നിൻ ചുടു സ്പർശമില്ലാതെ 

ഈ ദിനരാത്ര മത്രയും

കാണുവാനായ്‌ കാത്തിരിപ്പൂ

അതി വെമ്പലോടെ...

നിൻ സ്പർശ ദിനങ്ങളോർക്ക്‌വെ

ഒരു ദിനം കൊഴിഞ്ഞു പോയ്‌

മങ്ങിയ നയനം പോൽ തൻ ജീവിതം

എങ്കിലുമെൻ ഹൃദയം

മേഘ ഭൂതം കവർന്ന നിൻ

പ്രകാശത്തെ കൊതിയോടെ  കാത്തിരിപ്പൂ

ഇരുണ്ട തൻ ഹൃദയത്തിൻ 

വെളിച്ചമേകുവാനായ് അക-

കണ്ണു നട്ടു ഞാൻ കാത്തിരിപ്പൂ

തണുത്തുറഞ്ഞ പ്രകൃതിക്കും

കുത്തിയൊഴുകുന്ന  പുഴകൾക്കു മൊപ്പം...

 ഞാൻ നിൻ കിരണത്തെ കാത്തിരിപ്പൂ

മൂന്നാം നാൾ നീ ജ്വലിക്കവെ

നിൻ പ്രകാശമെൻ ചിത്രത്തിൽ പകർത്തി

കാലത്തിൻ കെടാവിളക്കിൽ

നിത്യ വെളിച്ചമായ്‌

പ്രകാശ പൂരിതമായ്‌

ജ്വലിക്കട്ടെ നിൻ കിരണം...

Birthday gift from my Chunk ATJ

https://youtu.be/yhxjt5RpLsI

മിഴിപ്പൂ by IRFANA.E

മിഴിപ്പൂ

ചിതലറ്റു വീണ ചില ചിരകാല മോഹങ്ങൾ

ചിന്തയിലങ്ങോളം ചേർന്നു നിൽപൂ

ചന്തനതൈലമായ് വീശുന്നതെന്നൽ തൻ

ചാരെ നീ ചിന്തിച്ചു നോക്കി നിന്നു

മന്ദഹാസത്തിന്റെ മഞ്ഞുനീർത്തുള്ളികൾ

മാതളപൂവിന്റെ മേൻമ പോലെ

മാനത്തുതിർന്ന മിഴി പൂവിലെന്നു മേ

മഞ്ചാടിക്കുന്നിന്റെ മോഹരണ്യം

കാത്തു നിന്നപ്പുറം കാലങ്ങൾ തൻ മോഹ

ജാലകം തീർത്ത നിലാ മോതിരo

കാതരേ നിൻ മൊഴി കേട്ടു ഞാൻ നിത്യവും

കാഞ്ചനക്കൂട്ടിലെ തത്ത പോലെ

          ഇർഫാന മൻസൂർ

          എം.എഡ്

          എൻ.എസ്.എസ്

          ടെയ്നിങ്ങ് കോളേജ്

           ഒറ്റപ്പാലo

POEM by IRFANA.E

നോവ് 

അറിയുന്നു ഞാൻ എന്നിൽ തിരയുന്നു ഞാൻ 

ഈ സ്പന്ദനത്തിന്റെ നിഴലാർന്ന മാറ്റം 

ഇടറുന്നു ഞാൻ  എന്നും വിടരുന്നു ഞാൻ 

നിന്റെ ആത്‌മാവിൽ  ഒരു ചെറു ഹർഷമായി 

നോവെന്ന തീരത്തു ആർത്തു നിൽപ്പാണ്  ഞാൻ 

വിടരാത്ത പുഷ്പത്തിൻ കരുതലായി 

നിനച്ചില്ല ഞാൻ എന്നും മറഞ്ഞുനിൽപൂ 

നിന്റെ ഒരു ചെറു പുഞ്ചിരി പൈതലായി 

പാടാൻ മറന്ന ഒരായിരം വരികളായ് 

പുൽകി അണയാൻ ഞാനും ഓർത്തിരിപ്പൂ.

എന്ന് വരുമെന്ന ചോദ്യത്തിനിന്നു 

പല മെയ്യുകൾ ഉത്തരം  മരണമാണ് 

അറിയാതെ പറയാതെ പോയതിനെന്തിനു

നെഞ്ചകം വിങ്ങുകയാണെന്നുമേ 

നിന്റെ വിളി കേക്കാതെ  നിന്റെ കരുതലറിയാതെ 

പാഴായി പോയത് എൻമാനസം 

   ഇർഫാന മൻസൂർ 

   എം.എഡ്  

   എൻ. എസ്. എസ്

   ട്രെയിനിങ് കോളേജ് 

   ഒറ്റപ്പാലം

MED 03-Trends and Issues in Education

Module 1

Modern Trends in Curriculum Design, Construction and Development

• New trends and perspectives in curriculum design and in curriculum construction -constructivist -cultural studies -diversified curriculum

Psychology Facts

Here is some psychological facts for you..

Just think..is it true or not?

• If you ask someone a question and they only partially answer just wait. If you stay silent and keep eye contact they will continue talking.

• Writing negative thoughts and tossing them in trash improves your mood.

• When you remember a past event, you're actually remembering the last time you remembered it.This is why our memories fade and distort over time.

Anger

• Someone who becomes angry easily, over silly things, subconsciously desires to be loved.

• Anger triggers the region of the brain associated with honesty, that’s when the truth comes out.
  

• People change their feelings of pain into anger because it feels better to be angry than it does to be in pain. This changing of pain into anger may be done consciously or unconsciously.
  

Body language

• When someone put their hands in front of their face with the index finger near the nose, their not buying what you say or at least they disagree with you.

• While you are talking with someone, use his/her name frequently. It makes people feel like they have a personal connection with you.

• The way you dress tells a lot about your mood. People tend to dress up more properly when in a cheerful mood.

• Moving your legs or hands constantly while talking means you're pretty confused and uncomfortable.

• Holding Objects in front of your body indicates shyness and resistance, separating yourself from others

• Psychology says, If you are meeting someone for the first time, you only have about 7 seconds to make a powerful first impression.

• People who blush easily, are more generous and trustworthy than those who don't.

• The way a person treats restaurant staff reveals a lot about their character.

• Overthinking puts you to a higher risk for a mental breakdown.

Longitudinal Research

Longitudinal Research

Longitudinal research is a type of correlational research that involves looking at variables over an extended period of time. This type of study can take place over a period of weeks, months, or even years. In some cases, longitudinal studies can last several decades.

How Longitudinal Research Works

So why would researchers want to conduct studies that take a very long time to complete? One reason is that a longitudinal study can be used to discover relationships between variables that are not related to various background variables. This observational research technique involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period.Data is first collected at the outset of the study, and may then be repeatedly gathered throughout the length of the study. Doing this also allows researchers to observe how variable may change over time (“What is longitudinal study? - Definition from WhatIs.com,” n.d.).

Example.Imagine that a group of researchers is interested in studying how exercise during middle age might impact cognitive health as people age. The researchers hypothesize that people who are more physically fit in their 40s and 50s will be less likely to experience cognitive declines in their 70s and 80s.The researchers obtain a group of participants who are in their mid-40s to early 50s. They collect data related to how physically fit the participants are, how often they work out, and how well they do on cognitive performance tests. Periodically over the course of the study, the researchers collect the same date from the participants to track activity levels and mental performance.

Characteristics

• They are observational in nature
• They are a type of correlational research
• Longitudinal research is often contrasted with cross-sectional research
• Longitudinal research involves collecting data over an extended period, often years or even decades
• Cross-sectional research involves collecting data at a single point in time

Types of Longitudinal Research

There are three major types of longitudinal studies:

• Panel Study: Involves sampling a cross-section of individuals.
• Cohort Study: Involves selecting a group based on a specific event such as birth, geographic location or historical experience.
• Retrospective Study: Involves looking to the past by looking at historical information such as medical records.

The Benefits

So what are some of the reasons why a scientist choose to conduct longitudinal research over other methods? For many types of research, longitudinal studies provide unique insight that might not be possible any other way.

The benefit of this type of research is that it allows researchers to look at changes over time. Because of this, longitudinal methods are particularly useful when studying development and lifespan issues. Researchers can look at how certain things may change at different points in life and explore some of the reasons why these developmental shifts take place.

An example of how this research can be used include longitudinal studies that look at how identical twins reared together versus those reared apart differ on a variety of variables. Researchers track these participants from childhood into adulthood to look at how growing up in a different environment influences things such as personality and achievement.

Since the participants share these same genetics, it is assumed that any differences are due to environmental factors. Researchers can then look at what the participants have in common versus where they differ to see which characteristics are more strongly influenced by either genetics or experience.Because longitudinal studies take place over a period of years (or even decades), they can be very useful when looking at changes in development over time. Researchers can utilize this kind of research to establish a sequence of events when looking at the aging process.

The Drawbacks

As with other types of psychology research, longitudinal studies have both their strengths and weaknesses. There are some important advantages to conducting longitudinal research, but there are also a number of drawbacks that need to be considered.

Longitudinal Studies Can Be Expensive .Longitudinal studies require enormous amounts of time and are often quite expensive. Because of this, these studies often have only a small group of subjects, which makes it difficult to apply the results to a larger population. Another problem is that participants sometimes drop out of the study, shrinking the sample size and decreasing the amount of data collected.

Participants Tend to Drop Out Over Time.This tendency for some participants to be more likely to drop out of a study is known as selective attrition. In our example above, participants might drop out for a number of reasons. Some might move away from the area while others simply lose the motivation to participate. Others might become housebound due to illness or age-related difficulties, and some participants will pass away before the study is concluded.

In some cases, this can lead to an attrition bias and influence the results of the longitudinal study. If the final group no longer reflects the original representative sample, this attrition can also threaten the validity of the experiment. Validity refers to whether or not a test or experiment accurately measures what it claims to measure. If the final group of participants is not a representative sample, it is difficult to generalize the results to the rest of the population.

The World’s Longest-Running Longitudinal Study.The world's longest-running longitudinal study is the Genetic Studies of Genius, which is today referred to as the Terman Study of the Gifted. The study was originally started in 1921 by psychologist Lewis Terman to investigate how highly intelligent children developed into adulthood.

The study is still going on today, although the original sample has understandably grown much smaller. The study originally had over 1,000 participants, but that number had dwindled to just 200 by 2003. Some of the participants included scientist Ancel Keys and educational psychologist Lee Chronback. Researchers plan to continue the study until the last participant either drops out or dies.

Conclusion

A longitudinal study can provide a wealth of information on a topic. Such studies can be expensive, costly, and difficult to carry out, but the information obtained from such research can be very valuable.

Reference

·       What is longitudinal study? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved August 27, 2019, from https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/longitudinal-study

Created by

 AkhilRaj

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Quantitative Research

Quantitative Research

Quantitative Research is defined as the systematic investigation of phenomena by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. Quantitative research gathers information from existing and potential customers using sampling methods and sending out online surveys, online polls, questionnaires, etc., the results of which can be depicted in the form of numerical. After careful understanding of these numbers to predict the future of a product or service and make changes accordingly. There are multiple types of primary quantitative research (“Research,” n.d.).They can be distinguished into the four following distinctive methods, which are:

Figure 1.Techniques and Types

Survey Research

Survey research is the most fundamental tool for all quantitative research methodologies and studies. Surveys used to ask questions to a sample of respondents, using various types such as online polls, online surveys, paper questionnaires, web-intercept surveys, etc. Every small and big organization intends to understand what their customers think about their products and services, how well are new features faring in the market and other such details. By conducting survey research, an organization can ask multiple survey questions, collect data from a pool of customers and analyze this collected data to produce numerical results. It is the first step towards collecting data for any research.

Figure 2.Survey Research

Co relational Research

Correlation Research is conducted to establish a relationship between two closely-knit entities and how one impacts the other and what are the changes that are eventually observed. This research method is carried out to give value to naturally occurring relationships and a minimum of two different groups are required to successfully conduct this quantitative research method. Without assuming different aspects, a relationship between two groups or entities must be established.

Figure 3.Correlation Research

Experimental Research

Also known as true experimentation, this research method is reliant on a theory. Experimental research, as the name suggests, is usually based on one or more theories. This theory has not been proved in the past and is merely a supposition. In experimental research, an analysis is done around proving or disproving the statement. This research method is used in natural sciences (“Quantitative Research: Definition, Methods, Types and Examples | QuestionPro,” n.d.).

Figure 4.Experimental Research

Table 1

Data Analysis Techniques

Primary		Secondary
SWOT Analysis Conjoint Analysis Cross - Tabulation TURF Analysis		Data from Internet Public Libraries Educational institutions Commercial Information sources Govt and non Govt Sources

Quantitative Research Characteristics

Structured tools. Structured tools such as surveys, polls or questionnaires are used to gather quantitative data. Using such structure methods helps in collecting in-depth and actionable data from the survey respondents. (Labaree, n.d.)

Sample size. Quantitative research is conducted on a significant sample size that represents the target market. Appropriate sampling methods have to be used when deriving the sample to fortify the research objective

Close-ended questions. Closed-ended questions are created in accordance with the objective of the research. These questions help collect quantitative data and hence are extensively used in quantitative research.

Prior studies. Various factors related to the research topic are studied before collecting feedback from respondents.

Quantitative data. Usually, quantitative data is represented by tables, charts, graphs or any other non-numerical form. This makes it easy to understand the data that has been collected as well as prove the validity of the market research.

Generalization of results. Results of this research method can be generalized to an entire population to take appropriate actions for improvement.

Advantages of Quantitative Research

There are many advantages of quantitative research. Some of the major advantages of why researchers use this method in market research are:

Collect reliable and accurate data. As data is collected, analyzed and presented in numbers, the results obtained will be extremely reliable. Numbers do not lie. They present an honest picture of the conducted research without discrepancies and is also extremely accurate. In situations where a researcher predicts conflict, quantitative research is conducted.

Quick data collection. Quantitative research is carried out with a group of respondents who represent a population. A survey or any other quantitative research method applied to these respondents and the involvement of statistics, conducting and analyzing results is quite straightforward and less time-consuming.

Wider scope of data analysis. Due to the statistics, this research method provides a wide scope of data collection.

Eliminate bias. This research method offers no scope for personal comments or biasing of results. The results achieved are numerical and are thus, fair in most cases.

Video 1. 

Video 2.




Quantitative Research Presentation

Quantitative Research PPT from MyRaj1


Quantitative Data Sheet

Now you can try this-

A Brief Description

Now try to answer the questions again

References

• Labaree, R. V. (n.d.). Research Guides: Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Quantitative Methods [Research Guide]. Retrieved August 20, 2019, from //libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative
• Quantitative Research: Definition, Methods, Types, and Examples | QuestionPro. (n.d.). Retrieved August 20, 2019, from https://www.questionpro.com/blog/quantitative-research/
• Research. (n.d.). Retrieved August 20, 2019, from American University website: https://www.american.edu/research/

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Karaoke Club

Dear friends,
I am launching new page Karaoke Club, for those who have a musical intelligence.
In this page i would like to upload musical rhythm (karaoke) of all my favorite songs so that my viewers can easily practice and sing.

Raj

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Sigmund Freud's controversial ideas have penetrated Western culture more deeply than those of any other psychologist. The 'Freudian slip', the 'Oedipus complex', "childhood sexuality', 'libido' , 'narcissism' , 'castration complex' , 'id' , 'ego', 'super ego', 'The Pleasure Principle' ,'Reality Principle' ,"Defense Mechanisms'- all are taken for granted in our everyday vocabulary. Psychoanalysis was never just a method of treatment, rather a vision of the human condition which has continued to fascinate and provoke long after the death of its originator.

We live in conflict with ourselves and seek to resolve matters by turning away from reality, did not emerge from experimental science but from self examination and the unique opportunities  for observation presented by the Psychoanalytic Technique.

I would like to start a page regarding Freud's Psychoanalytical Techniques..
and i would like to familiarize these techniques for each of my viewers and everyone can apply it in personal life.

Page work still in progress.

Raj

Welcome note

Hello friends,

Welcome to my digital launch.

This Blog is dedicating to all those who have a thirst for knowledge.

This Blog contains subject matters such as Psychology, Philosophy, Educational Research and all subjects of M.Ed curriculum , my personal favorite Fields such as Psychoanalysis , Education and my personal pages of photography and media.

My heartfull thanks for our Respected Sajan Sir, who gave us motivation for creating this Blog

My dear friends , Keep in touch post your valuable comments and feedback!

Raj